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To cut through some of the confusion surrounding bitcoin, we need to separate it into two components. On the one hand, you've got bitcoin-the-token, a snippet of code which represents ownership of an electronic concept sort of like a virtual IOU. On the other hand, you've got bitcoin-the-protocol, a dispersed network that maintains a ledger of balances of bitcoin-the-token.
The machine enables payments to be sent between users without passing via a central authority, like a bank or payment gateway. It is made and held electronically. Bitcoins arent printed, for example dollars or euros theyre made by computers all around the world, using free software.
It was the very first example of what we today call cryptocurrencies, a growing asset class which shares several features of traditional currencies, with verification based on cryptography.
A pseudonymous software developer going by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto suggested bitcoin in 2008, within an electronic payment method based on mathematical evidence. The idea was to produce a means of exchange, independent of any central power, which may be transferred electronically in a secure, verifiable and immutable manner.
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Bitcoin can be used to pay for things electronically, if the two parties are willing. In that sense, its similar to conventional dollars, euros, or yen, that are also traded digitally.
Bitcoins most important feature is that it is decentralized. No single institution controls the bitcoin network. It is maintained by a group of volunteer coders, and run by an open network of committed servers spread around the globe. This attracts individuals and groups that are uncomfortable with all the control that banks or government institutions have over their money. .
Bitcoin simplifies the dual spending issue of electronic currencies (in which electronic assets can readily be replicated and re-used) through an ingenious combination of cryptography and economic incentives. In electronic fiat currencies, this function is fulfilled by banks, which gives them control over the traditional system. With bitcoin, the integrity of the transactions is maintained by a distributed and open network, owned by no-one. .
Fiat currencies (dollars, euros, yen, etc.) have an unlimited supply central banks can issue as many as they want, and can try to manipulate a currencys worth relative to others. Holders of the currency (and especially citizens with little alternative) bear the price.
While senders of traditional electronic payments are usually identified (for verification purposes, and to comply with anti-money laundering and other legislation), users of bitcoin in theory function in semi-anonymity. Since there is no central validator, users do not need to identify themselves when sending bitcoin to another user. When a transaction request is submitted, the protocol assesses all prior transactions to confirm that the sender gets the necessary bitcoin as well as the authority to send them.
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In practice, each user is identified by the address of their wallet. Transactions can, with a little effort, be tracked this way. Also, law enforcement has developed approaches to identify consumers if necessary.
Additionally, most exchanges are required by law to perform identity checks on their clients before they are allowed to purchase or sell bitcoin, facilitating another manner that bitcoin utilization can be monitored. Since the network is transparent, the progress of a specific transaction is observable to all.
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This is because there's no central adjudicator that can say ok, return the money. When a transaction is recorded on the network, and if greater than an hour has passed, then it is not possible to modify.
While this may disquiet some, it will mean that any transaction on the bitcoin network cannot be tampered with.
The smallest unit of a bitcoin is referred to as a satoshi. It's one hundred millionth of a bitcoin (0.00000001) at todays prices, roughly one hundredth of a cent. This could conceivably enable microtransactions that traditional electronic money cannot.
Read more to find out how bitcoin transactions are processed and how bitcoins are mined, what it can be used for, in addition to how you can buy, sell you can find out more and store your bitcoin. We also explain a few alternatives to bitcoin, in addition to the way its underlying technology the blockchain functions. .
If you want to know what is Bitcoin, the way you can get it and how it can assist you, without floundering into technical details, this manual is for you. It will explain how the system works, how you can use it to your profit, which scams to avoid. It will also guide you to resources which will help you shop and use your very first parts of digital currency.